明代盛行的良知之学。创自宋儒陆象山,以尊德性、明本心为基本概念,故时称「心学」。后经明儒王阳明发扬光大,而盛行于世。
英语 School of Mind, Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明|王阳明[Wang2 Yang2 ming2])